What exactly is the difference between a surge protector and a fuse? Can a fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of surge protector?
10.06.2025 00:01

2024–10–16 [ OO OLAOYE OYEBODE ]
Once the voltage goes over 0.0650 volts, then this fact can be used to amplify the difference, and turn the circuit breaker off , furthur down the line. Essentially that is what a RCD/GFCI does, it compares the incoming current, to the outgoing current, and if the difference between the two currents is over 5mA, then it trips the circuit breaker.
First Sentence:
AI Cracks Secret Language of Sticky Proteins Linked to Alzheimer’s - SciTechDaily
A fuse is a non-resetable over current circuit protector.
At the secondary, it is 1000 times less.)turns ratio). If it gets hit with a 100,000 volt bolt of lightning then the voltage arrestors conduct and clamp the voltage down to line voltage, ( but a small amount leaks down the line). This is the problem.
P = e* I, so since I is 16 amps, then the voltage dropped is 1/16 volt or 0.0650 volts.
Scientists Crack 30-Year Mystery Behind “Holy Grail” Cancer Drug - SciTechDaily
This one hit behind the barn.
If the nominal power is 4,000 watts then the current at 230volts is 16 amps.
Barnstars:
Snakes in the yard … maybe more in the future - ironmountaindailynews.com
These are simplified answers to the original question, and does not change anything I wrote above.
The third is lightning and “how it gets conducted into a home.”
And this is the problem alone. Is the power supply in the equipmemt designed with a lightning strike in mind? Some yes, others, no.
'Cosmic miracle!' James Webb Space Telescope discovers the earliest galaxy ever seen - Yahoo
He then describes Rainy Season and Lightning.
What is lightning?
So combined with a device called a MOV or Metal-oxide-resistor, then forms the 3rd part of a “surge suppressor “.
High-Average, Low-Slugging Hitters Are Back, and Baseball Is Better for It - Sports Illustrated
OK, this is Mohan Rajaratnam’s definition of a Surge suppressor.
eight
2024–10–00 [ Ammar Mahdi ] Ammar Mahdi
The #1 Friday Habit You Should Start to Lose Visceral Fat, According to Dietitians - EatingWell
These devices are installed between the “hot” and “neutral” and protective ground.
But… the neutral is now “floating” because of the 1 ohm resistance.
When the current is 200% of the rated value , it will “go open” (the link metal melts) and protect the device.
Super-magnetic dead star throws a violent temper tantrum as NASA X-ray spacecraft looks on - Space
One
Upvotes:
He then describes the function of a fuse.
The nine-armed octopus and the oddities of the cephalopod nervous system - Ars Technica
2024–10–14 [Omar Gharbi Omar Gharbi ]
2024–10–10[John johnson John Johnson ]
the problem then depends on "how fast does the fuse operate?".
One is “what exactly is in a ‘surge protector’ ? ”
[old diagram got deleted by accident]
There are two important concepts here.
but I think this circuit , shows a few more pieces.
Fuses, on their own, then operate much slower than the MOV variable resistance, during the lightning strike.
This is where the MOV conducts again, and dissipated the energy.
My ex got into a relationship within 2 weeks after a breakup. What should I do?
But during the surge, the fuse will not blow if it is a longer duration and lower value )10 to 50%).
Can the fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of a surge protector.
“ … to protect building, lightning arrestor, is provided above building and directly connected to earth.”
IO Interactive Reveals 007 First Light, Full Trailer Out This Week - Game Informer
An AC voltage/ current source, and an ac inductive load.
It’s been three xxx five werks, and there has been no response to my follow on query on his Commment to my answer.
It seems Mohan does not understand the difference between a comment and an Answer.
How does it feel to watch your wife get fucked hard?
The other is “what does a “fuse” do?”
2024–10–11 [Victor Olarewsju Victor Olarewaju ]
2024–10–11 [Bobby Sanchez Bobby Sanchez ].
Trump Media Raises $2.32B—Bitcoin Treasury and Big Moves Ahead - Bitcoin.com News
This is 'the assistant's answer'
The bolt then partially travels down the line to your home.
This is a photo where a lightning bolt took out a home's complete mains distribution box, and a lot of electronic gear as well.
Aristo Sham of Hong Kong wins the 2025 Van Cliburn Piano Competition - Dallas News
Now when you have a certain ac resistance, then a current flows in a loop.
This is an electronic circuit designed to clamp voltages so that the Voltage Potential that appears at the outlet is never going to exceed the nominal value.
Here is a simplified AC power diagram.
so, the loop of wire then, when put together with another loop reduces the ‘noise’ on a power line.
[image of Common-mode choke]
So, it’s possible that these devices from Trip Lite have addition suppression devices, these ones seem to be sturdy.
so, what happens?
but this device (an Inductor) … impedes the rapid changes in the current.
a photo is worth a thousand words.
What does a fuse do?
At one ohm, the resistor has a maximum of 1 watt power.
(There is no concept of polarity, in the loop because the current changes direction 100 to 120 times a second (power frequency).
Would individual surge supressors have save this equipment? most likely, since the surge supressor would take the jolt instead of the electronic components.
He then asserts :
In schematic diagrams this is the symbol for a fuse:
nine
There is no harm in having the surge suppressor along with the fuse in the circuit. The fuse will not open up until the current melts the link. This will take time, and in the interim, that jolt will get transmitted into the power supplies.
I post the exact comment here.
For this case there are devices called Metal oxide varistors (MOV).
This is a high voltage low current spike that comes down the line because of the power poles being struck, and the voltage suppressors activating on the primary side of the transformer.
Lightning arrestor is a spark-gap device, and can be installed anywhere. What is important, is that the wire is thick enough to withstand the lightning bolt and conduct the energy away from the building.
A circuit breaker is similar, but is resettable.
(Dc diagram shown, AC is similar).
Is the question then , "why buy a surge supressor, if the fuse alone protects the electronic circuits from a lightning bolt?".
There are three different concepts here that are getting confused.
The MOV will conduct when the voltage exceeds 50% of line voltage.
Because the load is inductive, the current lags the voltage.(by a bit).
It also is a device that limits the change in current flow.
At least they know the answer if they wanted it.
2024–09–27 [ Mohan Rajaratnam Mohan Rajaratnam ] . Thinks you can get free electricity from nothing : Mohan Rajaratnam's answer to Is it possible to generate free electricity at home using a magnet or other low-cost methods? If so, how does it work?
“ A fuse is a device which protects the (circuit) against overload and short circuit.”
Edit 2024–10.
This is where this question deviates from being a 'generic' question, and becomes more specific.
Mohan forgets that a fuse is a one-time device, and needs to be replaced if it is tripped.
“ A surge suppressor is the one which is connected at the input supply so that when there is a sudden change voltage it bypasses thereby protecting the (circuit) and electronic components”
This device then solves the entire problem.
what exactly is a ‘surge’ protector?
This is the picture of an electronic coil of wire wound around a core of magnetic material.
So, the voltage could go up to 500 volts, and the fuse will not open up.
But it can get overloaded, and no longer works.